China's Transition to a Global Empire: The Tang-Song Era

An introductory course by HarvardX

Course Description

Embark on a fascinating journey through one of the most pivotal periods in Chinese history with the course "China's Transition to a Global Empire: The Tang-Song Era." This introductory-level course, offered by HarvardX, delves into the transformative changes that occurred in China between the 8th and 11th centuries, shaping the foundation of imperial China and its eventual rise as a global empire.

As part of the comprehensive series on Chinese history and culture, this course offers a unique perspective on the Tang-Song transition, a period marked by significant shifts in government, economy, and society. You'll explore how the traditional state aristocracy gave way to a new literati elite, comprised of educated men who sought government positions through competitive examinations. This course also examines the emergence of a new form of Confucianism that emphasized individual moral autonomy, setting the stage for the later imperial period of China's rich history.

What Students Will Learn

  • Develop skills in periodizing history based on social, political, economic, intellectual, and cultural changes.
  • Craft a personal approach to studying and interpreting history.
  • Gain a critical appreciation of China's literary, philosophical, political, and cultural resources.
  • Enhance ability to express ideas clearly and confidently.
  • Sharpen critical thinking skills through the analysis of primary and secondary sources.
  • Understand the complexities of the Tang-Song transition and its impact on Chinese society.
  • Explore the development of Neo-Confucianism and its influence on Chinese culture.
  • Examine the role of the state examination system in shaping China's political landscape.
  • Investigate the process of urbanization during this crucial period.
  • Analyze how shifts in the social and political elite contributed to China's unification and eventual global empire status.

Prerequisites

This course is designed for beginners, and there are no specific prerequisites. However, a general interest in history, particularly Chinese history and culture, would be beneficial. Basic English language proficiency is required, as the course is conducted in English.

Course Coverage

  • The Tang-Song transition and its impact on Chinese society
  • The rise of the literati elite and the decline of the state aristocracy
  • Development and influence of Neo-Confucianism
  • The state examination system and its role in shaping government
  • Urbanization and economic changes in 8th-11th century China
  • Shifting power dynamics and the reconfiguration of political structures
  • The emergence of China as a global empire
  • Cultural and intellectual developments during this period
  • Analysis of primary and secondary historical sources

Who This Course Is For

  • History enthusiasts interested in Chinese civilization
  • Students of East Asian studies or world history
  • Individuals curious about China's cultural and political development
  • Anyone seeking to understand the foundations of modern China
  • Professionals working in fields related to China or East Asia
  • Lifelong learners looking to broaden their historical knowledge

Real-World Applications

  • Enhanced critical thinking and analytical skills applicable to various professional fields
  • Improved understanding of Chinese culture, beneficial for business or diplomatic relations with China
  • Ability to draw historical parallels to contemporary global issues
  • Developed skills in interpreting and analyzing complex information
  • Improved written and verbal communication skills
  • A deeper appreciation of cultural diversity and historical processes
  • Better understanding of China's current global position and its historical roots

Syllabus Overview

  1. Introduction to the Tang-Song transition
  2. The fall of the state aristocracy and the rise of the literati elite
  3. Changes in government structure and function
  4. Economic transformations and urbanization
  5. The development of Neo-Confucianism
  6. The state examination system and its impact
  7. Cultural and intellectual achievements of the period
  8. China's emergence as a global empire
  9. Analysis of primary historical sources
  10. Reflection on the period's lasting impact on Chinese civilization

Conclusion

This course offers a unique opportunity to explore a crucial period in Chinese history, providing valuable insights into the foundations of imperial China and its eventual rise to global prominence. By understanding this pivotal era, learners will gain a deeper appreciation of China's rich cultural heritage and its continuing influence on the world stage.