Buddhist Traditions: History and Culture

Course Description

This course explores the rich history and transformation of Buddhism from its origins in the Indian subcontinent to its expansion across Central and East Asia, focusing on the Mahayana tradition. It delves into how Buddhism adapted and evolved in Tibetan and Central Asian contexts through massive translation efforts and cultural developments. The course also examines the impact of these traditions in the modern world, particularly under conditions of diaspora and the global spread of Tibetan Buddhism despite political challenges.

What Students Will Learn

• Key aspects of the Buddha's life and foundational Buddhist teachings.
• Historical development and principles of Mahayana and Tibetan Buddhism.
• Impact of Buddhism on sociopolitical structures and its modern adaptations.
• Responses of Tibetan Buddhism to modern challenges, particularly in exile and diaspora.

Prerequisites

No specific prerequisites are required for this course, making it accessible to anyone interested in learning about Buddhist traditions and their historical contexts.

Course Coverage

• Origins and spread of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent.
• Transformation into Mahayana Buddhism and its cultural impact.
• Translation and preservation efforts in Tibetan and Central Asian regions.
• Modern manifestations and adaptations of Tibetan Buddhism globally.

Who This Course Is For

This course is well-suited for students of humanities, history, religious studies, and those interested in cultural studies. It is also ideal for practitioners and followers of Buddhism seeking deeper historical insights into their faith.

Real-World Application

Understanding the historical and cultural development of Buddhism can enhance intercultural competence and provide insights into addressing contemporary social issues through a compassion-based approach. Professionals in cultural mediation, education, and humanitarian fields can particularly benefit from these insights.

Syllabus

1. Buddha and Dharma: Exploration of early teachings and practices.
2. The Mendicant Sangha: The monastic community and its societal impacts.
3. Mahāyāna: Analysis of the emergence and significance of the Universal Vehicle.
4. Diverse Buddhist Traditions: Discussion of different schools and their doctrines.
5. Impact in Tibet: Review of Buddhist influence on Tibetan culture and politics.
6. Tibet's Modern Struggle: The role of the Dalai Lama and Buddhist principles in contemporary issues.