Solar Energy: Photovoltaic (PV) Energy Conversion

Advanced-level course by DelftX - Solar Energy Engineering MicroMasters Program

Course Description

This comprehensive course delves deep into the world of photovoltaic cells, exploring how they convert solar energy into usable electricity. By mastering the principles of semiconductor physics and optics, students will gain a thorough understanding of solar cell functionality under various conditions and learn to model all aspects of a working solar cell.

What You'll Learn

  • Fundamental principles behind potential loss mechanisms in photovoltaic devices
  • Essential semiconductor physics for understanding solar cell performance and engineering
  • Optics and light management techniques for optimal solar cell design
  • How to model all aspects of a working solar cell, including efficiency limits and design rules

Prerequisites

  • A Bachelor's degree in Science or Engineering
  • OR successful completion of TU Delft's Professional Certificate Program in Solar Energy

Course Content

  • Introduction to solar cells and their basic building blocks
  • Semiconductor basics, including band diagrams
  • Generation and recombination of charge carriers
  • P-N junction physics and diode behavior
  • Advanced concepts in semiconductors, including metal-semiconductor junctions
  • Light management techniques: refraction, dispersion, and reflection
  • Light scattering for enhanced optical path length
  • Electrical losses and solar cell engineering

Who This Course Is For

  • Engineers and scientists working in the photovoltaic industry
  • Professionals seeking to advance their knowledge in solar energy technology
  • Students pursuing a career in renewable energy or sustainable engineering
  • Anyone interested in understanding the cutting-edge developments in solar cell innovation

Real-World Applications

  • Developing more efficient and cost-effective solar energy panels
  • Improving existing solar cell designs and technologies
  • Contributing to research and development in the photovoltaic industry
  • Implementing solar energy solutions in various applications and industries
  • Advancing the field of renewable energy and sustainable technology

Syllabus

Week 1: Introduction

Solar cell basics and energy conversion principles

Week 2: Semiconductor Basics

Semiconductors and band diagrams

Week 3: Generation and Recombination

Physics of charge carriers

EXAM

Week 4: The P-N Junction

Diode behavior and solar energy illumination effects

Week 5: Advanced Concepts in Semiconductors

Metal-semiconductor junctions and other important semiconductor materials

Week 6: Light management 1

Refraction/Dispersion/Reflection: Optical phenomena in solar cells

EXAM

Week 7: Light management 2

Light Scattering: Techniques for enhancing optical path length

Week 8: Electrical Losses

Integrating concepts for solar cell engineering

EXAM

Conclusion

This course offers a unique opportunity to gain in-depth knowledge of photovoltaic energy conversion, solar cell technologies, and photovoltaics systems. By understanding the intricacies of semiconductor physics, optics in solar cells, and solar cell engineering, students will be well-equipped to contribute to solar cell innovation and advance the field of solar energy. The course's focus on solar cell modeling, efficiency, and design makes it an invaluable resource for those looking to excel in the rapidly growing photovoltaic industry.