Forensic Genetics

Course Description

Welcome to the fascinating world of Forensic Genetics! This captivating course, offered by the prestigious University of Cambridge, is designed to introduce you to the thrilling intersection of genetics and forensic science. Led by renowned geneticist expert Dr. Susan Gurney, this course offers a comprehensive exploration of DNA analysis in crime scene investigation.

Whether you're a true crime enthusiast, aspiring law enforcement professional, or simply curious about the science behind solving crimes, this course will provide you with a solid foundation in both genetics and forensic science. You'll delve into the intricacies of DNA types, collection methods, and examination techniques used at crime scenes, gaining valuable insights into the molecular biology that underpins forensic investigations.

What Students Will Learn

• A comprehensive understanding of genetics and its application in forensic science
• The process of DNA collection and examination at crime scenes
• Various techniques employed by forensic scientists in DNA analysis
• Real-life case studies showcasing the use of biological evidence in criminal investigations
• The evolution of genetics in forensic investigation and its potential future advancements
• Ethical considerations surrounding the use of genetics in forensic science

Prerequisites

This course is open to everyone, and no previous knowledge or experience in the subject is required. It's designed to be accessible to beginners while still offering valuable insights for those with some background in biology or law enforcement.

Course Coverage

• Introduction to genetics and DNA structure
• Basics of inheritance and forensic science
• DNA collection and extraction methods
• DNA profiling and analysis techniques
• Mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA in forensic investigations
• Ethical issues related to DNA databases and familial searches
• Future advancements in DNA technology for forensic applications

Who This Course Is For

• True crime enthusiasts and fans of forensic science
• Aspiring or current law enforcement professionals
• Public policy makers and researchers
• Science students interested in molecular biology and genetics
• Anyone curious about the scientific methods used in criminal investigations

Real-World Applications

The knowledge gained from this course can be applied in various professional settings, including:

1. Law enforcement agencies for more effective crime scene investigations
2. Forensic laboratories for DNA analysis and interpretation
3. Public policy development related to DNA databases and privacy concerns
4. Research institutions studying advancements in genetic analysis techniques
5. Legal professions for understanding and interpreting DNA evidence in court cases
6. Science communication and education to explain complex genetic concepts to the public

Syllabus

1. Introduction to Forensic Genetics
   • Basics of genetics and DNA
   • Fundamentals of forensic science
   • Role of genetics in forensic investigations
2. Collecting and Examining DNA
   • Identifying DNA at crime scenes
   • Types of DNA samples
   • DNA extraction methods
   • Analysis techniques (PCR, RFLP, single-cell extraction)
3. DNA Profiling
   • Analyzing DNA profiles
   • Statistical analysis in DNA profiling
   • Confirming or disproving DNA matches
   • Understanding DNA differences between individuals and family members
4. Other Types of DNA
   • Mitochondrial DNA in forensic cases
   • Plant DNA in forensic science
   • Applications in identifying unknown remains and linking suspects to crime scenes
5. Ethical Issues Relating to DNA
   • National DNA Databases
   • Familial searches
   • Future of DNA technology in forensics
   • Ethical considerations and privacy concerns

This comprehensive course will equip you with a solid understanding of forensic genetics, preparing you for further studies or careers in related fields while satisfying your curiosity about the science behind crime-solving.